Iran, in the early tenth Changing Mat century, has undergone political, social, economic changes.These transformations, which pioneered the Safavids into the modern era, gradually surfaced when Safavid dynasty rose to power with King Esmaeil I in 907 Hejri.Researching the Safavid era requires that cultural and artistic issues of the period be paid

Background: Early detection of secondary caries near dental restorations is essential to prevent further complications.This systematic review seeks to evaluate the sensitivity of fluorescence and near-infrared (NIR) imaging techniques for detecting secondary caries and to provide insight into their clinical utility.Methods: A comprehensive search s

The aim of the paper is to experimentally measure and ealuate bulk modulus of oil/steel pipe system and oil/hose system.The measurement was performed Stash Jar using experimental device on the basis of a measured pressure difference depending on time.Bulk modulus is evaluated from pressure change with known flow and volume of line.Pressure rise is

One of the primary issues with processed foods during heat treatment and freezing storage is fat oxidation, which causes significant changes in fats due to their interaction with reactive oxygen species (ROS).This interaction leads to the creation of various aldehydes that have a high affinity for large molecules, such as proteins, leading to the f